- Hloekisa maikutlo a amanang le kamore
Sebaka se hloekileng ke sebaka se lekanyelitsoeng se nang le mahloriso a laoloang a likaroloana tse emisitsoeng moeeng. Kaho le ts'ebeliso ea eona e lokela ho fokotsa kenyelletso, tlhahiso le ho bolokoa ha likaroloana sebakeng. Likarolo tse ling tse amehang sebakeng joalo ka mocheso, mongobo le khatello li hlokahala hore li laoloe. Bohloeki ba moea bo bolela tekanyo ea likaroloana tsa lerōle moeeng sebakeng se hloekileng. Ha lerōle le phahame, le theola bohloeki, 'me le lerōle le le tlaase, le hloekile haholoanyane. Boemo bo khethehileng ba bohloeki ba moea bo khetholloa ke boemo ba bohloeki ba moea, 'me boemo bona bo bontšoa ke lerōle le baloang la moea nakong ea ts'ebetso. Likaroloana tse emisitsoeng li bua ka likaroloana tse tiileng le tse nang le metsi tse nang le boholo ba 0.15μm moeeng tse sebelisetsoang ho hlophisa bohloeki ba moea.
- Khethollo ea likamore tse hloekileng
(1). Ho ea ka boemo ba bohloeki, e arotsoe ka boemo ba 1, boemo ba 2, boemo ba 3, boemo ba 4, boemo ba 5, boemo ba 6, boemo ba 7, boemo ba 8 le boemo ba 9. Boemo ba 9 ke boemo bo tlaase ka ho fetisisa.
(2). Ho ea ka sehlopha sa mokhatlo oa moea, likamore tse hloekileng li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e meraro: phallo ea unidirectional, phallo ea laminar le kamore e hloekileng. Phallo ea moea e nang le melapo e bapileng ka tsela e le 'ngoe le lebelo le ts'oanang la moea karolong ea sefapano. Har'a bona, phallo e sa lekanyetsoang ea sefofane e sa tsitsang ke phallo e sa tsitsang, 'me phallo e sa lekanyetsoang e tsamaisanang le sefofane se rapameng ke phallo e sa tsitsang. Kamore e hloekileng e phallang e sa tsoe ka tsela e le 'ngoe Kamore efe kapa efe e hloekileng e nang le phallo ea moea e sa lumellaneng le tlhaloso ea phallo e le 'ngoe. Kamore e hloekileng ea phallo e kopaneng: Kamore e hloekileng e nang le phallo ea moea e kopanyang phallo e le 'ngoe le phallo e sa lebelloang.
(3). Likamore tse hloekileng li ka aroloa ka likamore tse hloekileng tsa indasteri le likamore tse hloekileng tsa baeloji ho latela maemo a likaroloana tse emisitsoeng moeeng tse hlokang ho laoloa. Likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa taolo ea likamore tse hloekileng tsa indasteri ke mocheso, mongobo, lebelo la moea, mokhatlo o hlophisitsoeng oa moea le bohloeki. Phapang lipakeng tsa likamore tse hloekileng tsa baeloji le likamore tse hloekileng tsa indasteri ke hore likarolo tsa taolo li eketsa bongata ba libaktheria ka phapusing ea taolo.
(4). Boemo ba ho lemoha ha likamore tse hloekileng bo ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e meraro.
①Kamore e hloekileng e nang le lisebelisoa tse felletseng. Liphaephe tsohle li hokahane ebile lia sebetsa, empa ha ho na lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso, lisebelisoa le basebetsi ba tlhahiso.
②Kamore e hloekileng e tsitsitseng e nang le lisebelisoa tse felletseng. Thepa ea tlhahiso e kentsoe ka kamoreng e hloekileng 'me e lekoa ka mokhoa oo mong'a thepa le mofani oa thepa a lumellaneng ka oona, empa ha ho na basebetsi ba tlhahiso setšeng.
③Lisebelisoa tsa matla li maemong a ts'ebetso ka mokhoa o behiloeng 'me ho na le basebetsi ba behelletsoeng sebakeng sa ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o behiloeng.
- Phapang pakeng tsa moea o hloekileng oa kamoreng le moea o tloaelehileng oa moea
Moea o hloekileng oa kamoreng ke mofuta oa morero oa ho futhumatsa moea. Ha e na litlhoko tse itseng feela bakeng sa mocheso, mongobo le lebelo la moea la moea o ka hare, empa hape e na le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa palo ea likaroloana tsa lerōle le mahloriso a baktheria moeeng. Ka hona, ha e na litlhoko tse khethehileng feela bakeng sa moralo le kaho ea merero ea ventilation, empa hape e na le litlhoko tse khethehileng le mehato e lumellanang ea tekheniki bakeng sa moralo le kaho ea mohaho oa mohaho, khetho ea thepa, ts'ebetso ea kaho, mekhoa ea ho haha, metsi, ho futhumatsa le motlakase, le ts'ebetso ka boeona. Litšenyehelo tsa eona le tsona li eketsoa ho latela. Mekhahlelo e ka sehloohong
Boemo ba moea bo akaretsang bo shebane le phano ea mocheso, mongobo le moea o hloekileng, ha moea o hloekileng oa phaposi o shebane le ho laola lerōle, lebelo la moea, le maqhubu a moea a kenang ka tlung. Likamoreng tse nang le litlhoko tsa mocheso le mongobo, hape ke litekanyo tse ka sehloohong tsa taolo. Likahare tsa baktheria hape ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa taolo bakeng sa likamore tse hloekileng tsa baeloji. Tlhophiso e bolela hore moea o fehlang moea o akaretsang o na le tlhoekiso ea mantlha feela, 'me tlhokahalo e phahameng ke ho sefa ha mahareng. Ho hloekisa moea ka kamoreng ho hloka tlhoekiso ea maemo a mararo, ke hore, tlhoekiso ea mantlha, e mahareng le ea hepa ea maemo a mararo kapa e mahoashe, e mahareng le e tlase ea hepa ea maemo a mararo. Ho phaella ho filthara ea mekhahlelo e meraro ea tsamaiso ea phepelo ea moea ea kamoreng e hloekileng ea likokoana-hloko, e le ho felisa monko o khethehileng oa liphoofolo le ho qoba tšilafalo ea tikoloho, tsamaiso ea ho qeta nako e boetse e na le lisebelisoa tsa bobeli tsa hepa kapa chefo ea adsorption ho latela maemo a fapaneng.
Litlhoko tsa khatello ea ka hare
Kakaretso ea moea ha e na litlhoko tse khethehileng bakeng sa khatello ea ka tlung, ha moea o hloekileng o na le litlhoko tse fapaneng bakeng sa litekanyetso tse ntle tsa khatello ea libaka tse fapaneng tse hloekileng e le ho qoba ho kenella ha moea o silafetseng ka ntle kapa tšusumetso e kopanetsoeng ea lintho tse fapaneng lithupelong tse fapaneng tsa tlhahiso. Ho boetse ho na le litlhoko tsa ho laola khatello e mpe ka likamoreng tse hloekileng tsa khatello e mpe.
Lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa
Sistimi ea moea e hloekisang moea e na le litlhoko tse ikhethang bakeng sa khetho ea lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa, theknoloji ea ho sebetsa, tikoloho ea ts'ebetso le ho kenya, le tikoloho ea polokelo ea likarolo tsa lisebelisoa ho qoba tšilafalo ea kantle. Sena le sona ha se fumanehe litsamaisong tse akaretsang tsa moea. Litlhoko tse sa keneleng moea Le hoja litsamaiso tse akaretsang tsa moea li na le litlhoko tsa ho tiisa moea le ho kenella ha moea oa sistimi. Leha ho le joalo, litlhoko tsa litsamaiso tse hloekileng tsa moea li phahame haholo ho feta tsa litsamaiso tse akaretsang tsa moea. Mekhoa ea eona ea ho lemoha le litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso ka 'ngoe e na le mehato e tiileng le litlhoko tsa ho lemoha.
Litlhoko tse ling
Likamore tse tloaelehileng tsa moea li na le litlhoko tsa moralo oa moaho, boenjiniere ba mocheso, joalo-joalo, empa ha li ele hloko haholo khetho ea thepa le litlhoko tsa moea. Ntle le litlhoko tse akaretsang tsa ponahalo ea meaho, tlhahlobo ea boleng ba moaho ka moea o hloekileng o shebane le ho thibela lerōle, ho thibela lerōle le ho thibela ho lutla. Tlhophiso ea ts'ebetso ea kaho le litlhoko tsa ho kopana li thata haholo ho qoba ho sebetsa hape le mapetsong a ka bakang ho lutla. E boetse e na le litlhoko tse thata tsa ho hokahanya le litlhoko tsa mefuta e meng ea mosebetsi, haholo-holo e shebaneng le ho thibela ho lutla, ho thibela moea o silafetseng o tsoang ka ntle ho kena ka kamoreng e hloekileng, le ho thibela ho bokellana ha lerōle ho silafatsa kamore e hloekileng.
4. Kamohelo e hloekileng ea ho qeta kamore
Ka mor'a ho phethoa le ho romelloa ha kamore e hloekileng, tekanyo ea ts'ebetso le kamohelo lia hlokahala; ha tsamaiso e nchafatsoa kapa e nchafatsoa, tekanyo e pharaletseng e boetse e lokela ho etsoa, 'me boemo bo akaretsang ba kamore e hloekileng bo tlameha ho utloisisoa ka botlalo pele ho tekanyo. Litaba tse ka sehloohong li kenyelletsa sefofane, karolo le lits'oants'o tsa sistimi ea tlhoekiso ea moea le sebopeho sa ts'ebetso, litlhoko tsa maemo a tikoloho ea moea, boemo ba bohloeki, mocheso, mongobo, lebelo la moea, joalo-joalo, moralo oa kalafo oa moea, moea o khutlang, molumo oa ho tima le ho tsamaisa moea, moralo oa tlhoekiso bakeng sa batho le lintho, ts'ebeliso ea kamore e hloekileng, tšilafalo sebakeng sa fektheri le tikoloho ea eona, jj.
(1). Tlhahlobo ea ponahalo ea ho phethoa ho amoheloa ha kamore e hloekileng e tla finyella litlhoko tse latelang.
① Ho kengoa liphaephe tse fapaneng, lisebelisoa tse timang mollo le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa moea, li-air conditioner, li-fan, li-air conditioning units, li-filters tsa moea tsa hepa le likamore tsa ho hlapela moea li tla nepahala, li tiee, li be thata, 'me ho kheloha ha tsona ho tla lumellana le melaoana e nepahetseng.
② Khokahano lipakeng tsa li-filters tsa moea tsa hepa le tse mahareng le foreimi ea tšehetso le khokahano lipakeng tsa duct ea moea le lisebelisoa e tla tiisoa ka mokhoa o tšepahalang.
③ Lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa tokiso li tla ba thata, li feto-fetohe habonolo le ho sebetsa habonolo.
④ Ho ke ke ha e-ba le lerōle ka lebokoseng la moea oa tlhoekiso, lebokose la khatello e tsitsitseng, tsamaiso ea duct ea moea le phepelo le lisebelisoa tsa ho khutlisa moea.
⑤Lerako le ka hare, holim'a siling le mokatong oa kamore e hloekileng e tla ba e boreleli, e bataletseng, e tšoanang ka 'mala, e se nang lerōle le motlakase o tsitsitseng.
⑥ Ts'ebetso ea ho tiisa phepelo le ho khutlisa moea le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa terminal, liphaephe tse fapaneng, mabone le liphaephe tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso ha u feta ka phaposing e hloekileng e tla ba tse thata le tse tšepahalang.
⑦ Mefuta eohle ea liboto tsa kabo, likhabinete tse ka phaposing e hloekileng le liphaephe tsa motlakase le liphaephe tse kenang ka phaposing e hloekileng li tla koaloa ka mokhoa o tšepahalang.
⑧Mefuta eohle ea ho penta le mosebetsi oa ho penta e lokela ho lumellana le melaoana e nepahetseng.
(2). Mosebetsi oa ho laela bakeng sa ho phethela kamohelo ea tlhahiso ea kamore e hloekileng
① Ts'ebetso ea teko ea mochini o le mong ea lisebelisoa tsohle tse nang le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea liteko e lokela ho latela lipehelo tse nepahetseng tsa litokomane tsa tekheniki ea lisebelisoa. Litlhoko tse tloaelehileng tsa lisebelisoa tsa mochini le tsona li lokela ho lumellana le melaoana e amehang ea naha le litekanyetso tse amehang tsa indasteri bakeng sa kaho le ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa mochini. Hangata, lisebelisoa tse lokelang ho lekoa ka phapusing e hloekile li kenyelletsa li-air conditioning unit, li-air conditioning le li-fan boxes, li-air-fan boxes, lisebelisoa tsa ho ntša metsi, libanka tsa ho hloekisa, li-electrostatic self-fifiers, mabokose a hloekileng a ho omisa, likhabinete tse hloekileng tsa polokelo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa tlhoekiso ea lehae, hammoho le likamore tsa ho hlapela moea, li-valve tse setseng tsa khatello, lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa lerōle, jj.
② Kamora hore ts'ebetso ea teko ea mochini o le mong e be e tšoanelehang, bophahamo ba moea le lisebelisoa tse laolang khatello ea moea ea sistimi ea phepelo ea moea, sistimi ea moea e khutlisang, le sistimi ea ho ntša metsi li hloka ho hlophisoa le ho lokisoa e le hore kabo ea molumo oa moea oa sistimi ka 'ngoe e fihlelle litlhoko tsa moralo. Sepheo sa mohato ona oa teko ke haholo-holo ho sebeletsa ho lokisoa le ho leka-lekana ha mokhoa oa ho hloekisa moea, oo hangata o hlokang ho phetoa hangata. Teko ena ke eona e ikarabellang haholo ho rakonteraka, 'me basebetsi ba tsamaiso ea tlhokomelo ea sehahi ba lokela ho sala morao ho tloaelana le sistimi. Motheong ona, nako ea ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso e kopaneng ea sistimi ho kenyelletsa le mehloli e batang le mocheso hangata ha e ka tlase ho lihora tse 8. Ho hlokahala hore khokahano le khokahanyo ea likarolo tse fapaneng tsa lisebelisoa tsamaisong, ho kenyeletsoa le sistimi ea moea ea tlhoekiso, sesebelisoa sa tokiso ea othomathiki, joalo-joalo, e sebetse ka nepo ntle le liketsahalo tse sa tloaelehang.
5. Ts'ebetso ea ho hlahloba kamore e hloekileng
Lisebelisoa tsohle le lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng ho lekanya li tlameha ho tsejoa, ho lekanyetsoa kapa ho lekanyetsoe ho latela melaoana. Pele ho tekanyo, tsamaiso, kamore e hloekileng, kamore ea mochine, joalo-joalo e tlameha ho hloekisoa hantle; ka mor'a ho hloekisa le ho lokisoa ha tsamaiso, e tlameha ho tsoela pele ho sebetsa ka nako e itseng ebe ho fumanoa ho lutla le lintho tse ling li lekanngoa.
(1) Mokhoa oa ho metha kamore e hloekileng ke o latelang:
1. Ho foka moea oa fene;
2. Ho hloekisa ka tlung;
3. Fetola molumo oa moea;
4. Kenya filthara ea katleho e mahareng;
5. Kenya filthara e sebetsang hantle haholo;
6. Ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso;
7. Tlhophiso e phahameng ea ho lutla ha filthara;
8. Fetola molumo oa moea;
9. Fetola phapang ea khatello ea ka tlung e tsitsitseng;
10. Fetola mocheso le mongobo;
11. Boikemisetso ba ho se leka-lekane ha lebelo le lebelo la phallo ea phallo ea phallo e le 'ngoe ea phaposi e hloekileng;
12. Tekanyo ea bohloeki ba ka tlung;
13. Boikemisetso ba libaktheria tse phaphametseng ka tlung le libaktheria tse rarollang;
14. Mosebetsi le tokiso e amanang le thepa ea tlhahiso.
(2) Motheo oa tlhahlobo o kenyelletsa litlhaloso, litšoantšo, litokomane tsa moralo le lintlha tsa theknoloji ea lisebelisoa, tse arotsoeng ka lihlopha tse peli tse latelang.
1. Litokomane tsa moralo, litokomane tse pakang liphetoho tsa moralo le litumellano tse amehang, le litšoantšo tsa ho phethela.
2. Lintlha tsa tekheniki tsa lisebelisoa.
3. "Litlhaloso tsa Moqapi oa Kamore ea Hloekileng", "Ventilation le Air Conditioning Engineering Litlhaloso tsa Kamohelo ea Boleng ba Kaho" bakeng sa kaho le ho kenya
6. Matšoao a ho hlahloba
Bophahamo ba moea kapa lebelo la moea, phapang ea khatello ea ka tlung, boemo ba bohloeki ba moea, linako tsa moea, libaktheria tse phaphametseng ka tlung le libaktheria tse phaphametseng, mocheso le mongobo o lekanyelitsoeng, lebelo le tloaelehileng, ho se lekane ha lebelo, lerata, mokhoa oa phallo ea moea, nako ea ho itlhoekisa, ho lutla ha tšilafalo, khanya (mabone), formaldehyde le mahloriso a baktheria.
(1). Kamore e hloekileng ea sepetlele ea ho sebetsa: lebelo la moea, linako tsa moea, phapang ea khatello e sa fetoheng, boemo ba bohloeki, mocheso le mongobo, lerata, ho bonesa le khatello ea baktheria.
(2). Likamore tsa bohloeki indastering ea meriana: boemo ba bohloeki ba moea, phapang ea khatello e tsitsitseng, lebelo la moea kapa bophahamo ba moea, mokhoa oa phallo ea moea, mocheso, mongobo o lekanyelitsoeng, khanya, lerata, nako ea ho itlhoekisa, ho lutla ha filthara, libaktheria tse phaphametseng le libaktheria tse emisang.
(3). Likamore tse hloekileng indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki: boemo ba bohloeki ba moea, phapang ea khatello e tsitsitseng, lebelo la moea kapa bophahamo ba moea, mokhoa oa phallo ea moea, mocheso, mongobo o lekanyelitsoeng, khanya, lerata le nako ea ho itlhoekisa.
(4). Likamore tse hloekileng indastering ea lijo: phallo ea moea e lebisang, phapano ea khatello e tsitsitseng, bohloeki, libaktheria tse phaphametseng tsa moea, libaktheria tsa moea, lerata, khanya, mocheso, mongobo o lekanyelitsoeng, nako ea ho itlhoekisa, formaldehyde, lebelo la moea karolong ea sefapano sa Sehlopha sa Pele sa mosebetsi, lebelo la moea ha ho buloa nts'etsopele, le molumo oa moea o mocha.
Nako ea poso: Mar-11-2025