Morero oa Cleanroom o bolela ho ntšoa ha litšila tse kang li-microparticles, moea o kotsi, libaktheria, jj. moeeng o ka har'a sebaka se itseng sa moea, le taolo ea mocheso oa ka tlung, bohloeki, khatello ea ka tlung, lebelo la phallo ea moea le kabo, ho thothomela ha lerata, mabone, motlakase o sa sisinyeheng, jj. ka har'a sebaka se itseng se hlokahalang. Re bitsa ts'ebetso e joalo ea tikoloho e le projeke ea cleanroom. Morero o felletseng oa cleanroom o kenyelletsa likarolo tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa likarolo tse robeli: sistimi ea mokhabiso le tlhokomelo ea sebopeho, sistimi ea HVAC, sistimi ea moea le ea ho ntša mosi, sistimi ea tšireletso ea mollo, sistimi ea motlakase, sistimi ea liphaephe tsa ts'ebetso, sistimi ea taolo ea othomathiki le sistimi ea phepelo ea metsi le drainage. Likarolo tsena hammoho li etsa sistimi e felletseng ea projeke ea cleanroom ho netefatsa ts'ebetso le phello ea eona.
1. Sistimi ea Clenroom
(1). Sistimi ea mokhabiso le tlhokomelo
Kgokelo ya mokhabiso le mokhabiso wa projeke ya cleanroom hangata e kenyelletsa mokhabiso o ikgethang wa sistimi ya sebopeho se kampetsweng jwalo ka mobu, siling le karohano. Ka bokhutshwane, dikarolo tsena di akaretsa bokahodimo bo tsheletseng ba sebaka se kampetsweng sa mahlakore a mararo, e leng bokahodimo, lebota le mobu. Ho phaella moo, e boetse e kenyelletsa mamati, difensetere le dikarolo tse ding tsa mokhabiso. Ho fapana le mokhabiso o akaretsang wa ntlo le mokhabiso wa indasteri, projeke ya cleanroom e ela hloko haholo maemo le dintlha tse ikgethang tsa mokhabiso ho netefatsa hore sebaka se fihlella maemo a ikgethang a bohloeki le bohloeki.
(2). Sistimi ea HVAC
E akaretsa yuniti ea chiller (metsi a chesang) (ho kenyeletsoa pompo ea metsi, tora ea ho pholisa, jj.) 'me boemo ba mochini oa phaephe e pholisitsoeng ke moea le lisebelisoa tse ling, phaephe ea moea o pholileng, lebokose la moea o pholileng o kopantsoeng (ho kenyeletsoa karolo ea phallo e tsoakiloeng, karolo ea phello ea mantlha, karolo ea ho futhumatsa, karolo ea sehatsetsing, karolo ea ho tlosa mongobo, karolo ea khatello, karolo ea phello e mahareng, karolo ea khatello e sa fetoheng, jj.) le tsona lia nahanoa.
(3). Mocheso le tsamaiso ea mosi o tsoang
Sistimi ea moea ke sete e felletseng ea lisebelisoa tse nang le moea o kenang, sebaka sa ho ntša mosi, mothapo oa phepelo ea moea, fene, lisebelisoa tsa ho pholisa le ho futhumatsa, sefe, sistimi ea taolo le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang. Sistimi ea ho ntša mosi ke sistimi eohle e nang le sekoaelo sa ho ntša mosi kapa sebaka sa ho ntša moea, lisebelisoa tsa kamore e hloekileng le fene.
(4). Sistimi ea tšireletso ea mollo
Tsela ea tšohanyetso, mabone a tšohanyetso, sesebelisoa sa ho fafatsa, setima-mollo, phaephe ea mollo, lisebelisoa tsa alamo ea othomathiki, sethibela-mollo se sa cheng, jj.
(5). Sistimi ea motlakase
E kenyelletsa likarolo tse tharo: mabone, motlakase le motlakase o fokolang, haholo-holo o koahelang mabone a tlhoekiso, li-socket, likhabote tsa motlakase, mela, tlhokomelo le thelefono le litsamaiso tse ling tsa motlakase o matla le o fokolang.
(6). Sistimi ea liphaephe tsa ts'ebetso
Morerong oa kamore ea ho hlwekisa, o kenyelletsa haholo-holo: liphaephe tsa khase, liphaephe tsa thepa, liphaephe tsa metsi tse hloekisitsoeng, liphaephe tsa metsi tse entsoeng ka ente, mouoane, liphaephe tsa mouoane o hloekileng, liphaephe tsa metsi tsa mantlha, liphaephe tsa metsi tse potolohang, liphaephe tsa metsi tse ntšang le tse ntšang metsi, condensate, liphaephe tsa metsi a pholileng, jj.
(7). Sistimi ea taolo e iketsang
Ho kenyeletsoa taolo ea mocheso, taolo ea mocheso, taolo ea bophahamo ba moea le khatello, tatellano ea ho bula le taolo ea nako, jj.
(8). Phepelo ea metsi le tsamaiso ea drainage
Sebopeho sa sistimi, khetho ea liphaephe, ho beoa ha liphaephe, lisebelisoa tsa ho ntsha metsi le sebopeho se senyenyane sa ho ntsha metsi, sistimi ea potoloho ea kamore e hloekileng, litekanyo tsena, sebopeho le ho kenngoa ha sistimi ea ho ntsha metsi, jj.
Indasteri ea lijo, seteishene sa tlhahlobo ea boleng, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki, sepetlele, indasteri ea tlhokomelo ea bongaka, lifofane, litsi tsa lipatlisiso tsa saense, lifeme tsa meriana, li-microelectronics, kamore e hloekileng ea baeloji le liindasteri tse ling li fana ka mefuta e fapaneng le maemo a bohloeki a sehlopha sa 100000 a li-workshop tse hloekileng le moralo oa sistimi ea moea o pholileng oa kamore e hloekileng, ho kenya le ho haha, ho kenya tšebetsong, tšebeletso ea kamora thekiso le litharollo tse ling ka kakaretso. Laboratori ea polokeho ea bio e entsoeng ke k'hamphani ea rona e tiisa boleng ba kaho 'me e fihlela litlhoko tsa litlhaloso tsa tekheniki tsa meaho tse tloaelehileng.
2. Litlhoko tsa tšebeletso ea kamore ea ho hlwekisa
(1). Litšebeletso tsa kamore ea ho hlwekisa
① Rala le ho nchafatsa likamore tsa ho hlwekisa tse nang le moea o pholileng le lilaboratori tse hloekileng, tse se nang lerōle le tse se nang litšila tsa maemo a fapaneng a tlhoekiso, litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso le meralo ea fatše.
② Ntlafatsa dikamore tsa ho hlwekisa tse nang le ditlhoko tse ikgethang tse kang kgatello e mpe, mocheso o phahameng, thibelo ya mollo le ho phatloha, ho kwahela le ho kgutsisa modumo, ho hlwekisa ka bokgoni bo phahameng, ho hlwekisa le ho tlosa monko o mobe, le ho thibela ho se fetohe.
③ Haha mabone, libaka tsa motlakase, motlakase, litsamaiso tsa taolo ea motlakase le litsamaiso tsa taolo ea othomathiki ea moea o pholileng tse tsamaellanang le kamore ea ho hloekisa.
3. Lisebelisoa tsa kamore ea ho hlwekisa
(1). Likamore tsa ho hlwekisa tsa sepetlele
Likamore tsa ho hlwekisa tsa dipetlele di kenyeletsa haholo-holo diphaposi tse hlwekileng tsa ho buoa le diphaposi tse hlwekileng. Diphaposi tse hlwekileng tsa dipetlele ke dibaka tseo di-fungus di laolwang ka thata ho thibela bakudi ho tshwaetswa kapa ho baka ditlamorao tse mpe.
(2). Lilaboratori tsa letoto la P-level
① Lilaboratori tsa P3 ke lilaboratori tsa boemo ba 3 ba polokeho ea likokoana-hloko. Lilaboratori tsa polokeho ea likokoana-hloko li arotsoe ka maemo a mane ho latela tekanyo ea kotsi ea likokoana-hloko le chefo ea tsona, moo boemo ba 1 bo leng tlase le boemo ba 4 bo leng holimo. Li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli: boemo ba sele le boemo ba liphoofolo, 'me boemo ba liphoofolo bo arotsoe hape ka boemo ba liphoofolo tse nyane le boemo ba liphoofolo tse kholo. Laboratori ea pele ea P3 naheng ea heso e hahiloe ka 1987 'me e ne e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa AIDS.
②Laboratori ea P4 e bolela laboratori ea boemo ba 4 ba polokeho ea likokoana-hloko, e sebelisoang ka ho khetheha bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa mafu a tšoaetsanoang haholo. Ke laboratori ea polokeho ea likokoana-hloko ea boemo bo holimo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Hajoale ha ho na laboratori e joalo Chaena. Ho ea ka litsebi tse amehang, mehato ea polokeho ea lilaboratori tsa P4 e thata ho feta ea lilaboratori tsa P3. Bafuputsi ha baa lokela ho apara liaparo tse sireletsang tse koetsoeng ka botlalo feela empa hape ba lokela ho jara lisilindara tsa oksijene ha ba kena.
(3). Boenjiniere ba lifeme le li-workshop tsa cleanroom
Mekhoa ea kaho e ka aroloa ka boenjiniere ba sechaba le mefuta e entsoeng esale pele.
Sistimi ea workshop e hloekileng e entsoeng esale pele e entsoe haholo-holo ka sistimi ea phepelo ea moea o pholileng, sistimi ea moea o khutlang, moea o khutlang, yuniti ea mosi, sebopeho sa kampetso, liyuniti tse hloekileng tsa batho le thepa, ho sefa moea oa mantlha, o mahareng le o phahameng, sistimi ea khase le metsi, motlakase le mabone, tlhokomelo ea liparamente tsa tikoloho ea mosebetsi le alamo, tšireletso ea mollo, puisano le kalafo ea mokatong o khahlanong le ho sisinyeha.
①GMP liparamente tsa tlhoekiso ea sebaka sa mosebetsi se hloekileng:
Linako tsa phetoho ea moea: sehlopha sa makhetlo a 100000 ≥15; sehlopha sa makhetlo a 10000 ≥20; sehlopha sa makhetlo a 1000 ≥30.
Phapang ea khatello: sebaka se seholo sa mosebetsi ho ea kamoreng e haufi ≥5Pa;
Lebelo le tloaelehileng la moea: sehlopha sa 100 sebaka sa ho sebetsa se hloekileng 03-0.5m/s;
Mocheso: >16℃ mariha; <26℃ lehlabula; ho feto-fetoha ha ±2℃. Mongobo 45-65%; mongobo setsing sa ho sebetsa se hlwekileng sa GMP ka ho khetheha o ka ba 50%; mongobo setsing sa ho sebetsa sa elektroniki o phahame hanyane ho qoba motlakase o sa fetoheng. Lerata ≤65dB(A); tlatsetso ea moea o hloekileng ke 10%-30% ea phepelo eohle ea moea; khanya: 300LX.
②Thepa ea sebopeho sa GMP:
Liphanele tsa lebota le siling tsa workshop e hloekileng hangata li entsoe ka lipoleiti tsa tšepe tsa sandwich tse nang le 'mala oa sandwich tse teteaneng tsa 50mm, tse ntle le tse tiileng. Mamati a sekhutlo a arc, liforeimi tsa lifensetere, jj. hangata li entsoe ka liprofaele tse khethehileng tsa aluminium tse nang le anodized;
Fatše le ka etsoa ka mokatong o iketsang oa epoxy kapa mokatong oa polasetiki o sa tsofaleng oa boemo bo holimo. Haeba ho na le tlhoko ea ho thibela ho se fetohe, mofuta oa ho thibela ho se fetohe o ka khethoa;
Phepelo ea moea le liphaephe tse kgutlisang di entswe ka lakane e tjhesang e nang le galvanized, mme lakane ya polasetiki ya foam ya PF e thibelang malakabe e nang le tlhoekiso e ntle le tshireletso ya mocheso e kgomaretswa;
Lebokose la hepa le sebelisa foreimi ea tšepe e sa ruseng, e ntle ebile e hloekile, 'me poleiti ea letlooeng e nang le masoba e sebelisa poleiti ea aluminium e pentiloeng, e sa ruseng ebile e sa kene lerōleng 'me e bonolo ho e hloekisa.
(4). Boenjiniere ba elektroniki le ba 'mele ba ho hlwekisa kamore
Ka kakaretso e sebetsa ho disebediswa tsa elektroniki, dikamore tsa dikhomphutha, difeme tsa semiconductor, indasteri ya dikoloi, indasteri ya difofane, photolithography, tlhahiso ya dikhomphutha tse nyane le diindasteri tse ding. Ntle le bohloeki ba moya, ho boetse ho hlokahala ho netefatsa hore ditlhoko tsa anti-static di a fihlellwa.
Nako ea poso: Hlakola-28-2025