Ho tsoaloa ha phaposi e hloekileng
Ho hlaha le nts'etsopele ea mahlale ohle a bakoa ke litlhoko tsa tlhahiso. Theknoloji ea kamore ea ho hloekisa le eona e joalo. Nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, United States e ile ea hlahisa li-gyroscope tse phaphametseng moeeng bakeng sa ho tsamaea ka sefofane. Ka lebaka la boleng bo sa tsitsang, li-gyroscope tse ling le tse ling tse 10 li ne li tlameha ho etsoa bocha ka makhetlo a 120. Nakong ea Ntoa ea Korea mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1950, United States e ile ea nkela lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse fetang milione ka thepa ea puisano ea elektronike e 160 000. Li-radar li ile tsa hlōleha 84% ea nako le li-sonars tsa likepe tse tsamaeang ka tlas'a metsi li ile tsa hlōleha 48% ea nako eo. Lebaka ke hore ho tšepahala ha lisebelisoa tsa elektronike le likarolo ho fokola le boleng bo sa tsitsang. Masole le bahlahisi ba ile ba batlisisa mabaka 'me qetellong ba fumana ho tsoa likarolong tse ngata hore e amana le tikoloho e sa hloekang ea tlhahiso. Le hoja mehato e fapaneng e tiileng e ile ea nkoa ho koala workshop ea tlhahiso ka nako eo, phello e ne e fokola. Kahoo hona ke tsoalo ea kamore e hloekileng!
Ntlafatso ea kamore e hloekileng
Mokhahlelo oa pele
E bile mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1950 moo HEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter) e entsoeng ke US Atomic Energy Commission ka 1951 ho rarolla bothata ba ho tšoara lerōle le nang le mahlaseli a kotsi 'meleng oa motho le ileng la sebelisoa ho sefa phepelo ea moea. workshop ea tlhahiso, 'me kamore ea bohloeki ea sejoale-joale e hlahile e le kannete.
Mokhahlelo oa bobeli
Ka 1961, Willis Whitfield, mofuputsi e moholo Sandia National Laboratories, United States, o ile a etsa tlhahiso ea morero oa mokhatlo o hloekileng oa ho phalla ha moea, oo ka nako eo o neng o bitsoa laminar flow, eo hona joale e bitsoang unidirectional flow, 'me a e sebelisa ho boenjiniere ba sebele. Ho tloha ka nako eo, likamore tse hloekileng li se li fihlile boemong bo holimo ba bohloeki.
Mokhahlelo oa boraro
Selemong sona seo, Sesole sa Moea sa US se ile sa theha le ho fana ka maemo a pele a lefats'e a hloekileng a kamore TO-00-25--203 Air Force Directive "Design and Operation Characteristics Standards for Cleanroom and CleaningBench". Motheong ona, US Federal Standard FED-STD-209, e arolang kamore e hloekileng ka mekhahlelo e meraro, e ile ea phatlalatsoa ka December 1963. Ho fihlela joale, mohlala oa theknoloji e feletseng ea kamore ea ho hloekisa e se e thehiloe.
Likhatelo-pele tse tharo tse ka holimo hangata li rorisoa e le liketsahalo tse tharo tsa bohlokoa nalaneng ea ntlafatso ea phaposi ea sejoale-joale.
Bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1960, ho ile ha hlaha likamore tse hloekileng makaleng a sa tšoaneng a indasteri United States. Ha e sebelisoe feela indastering ea sesole, empa e boetse e khothaletsoa ho elektronike, optics, li-micro bearings, li-micro motors, li-photosensitive films, ultrapure chemical reagents le likarolo tse ling tsa indasteri, tse ileng tsa phetha karolo e kholo ho nts'etsopele ea saense le theknoloji le indasteri. ka nako eo. Ka lebaka lena, tse latelang ke kenyelletso e qaqileng lapeng le kantle ho naha.
Tsoelo-pele Papiso
Linaheng tse ling
Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1950, Khomishene ea Matla a Athomo ea U.S. e ile ea hlahisa mochini o sebetsang hantle haholo oa particulate air filter (HEPA) ka 1950 ho rarolla bothata ba ho hapa lerole le nang le mahlaseli a kotsi 'meleng oa motho, ea fetoha mohato oa pele nalaneng ea nts'etsopele ea theknoloji e hloekileng. .
Bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-1960, liphaposi tse hloekileng lifekthering tse kang mechini e nepahetseng ea elektronike United States li ile tsa mela joalo ka likhoaeane ka mor'a pula, 'me ka nako e tšoanang ha qala mokhoa oa ho fetisetsa theknoloji ea liphaposi tse hloekisang liindasteri ho liphaposi tse hloekisang tsa baeloji. Ka 1961, phaposi e hloekileng ea laminar flow (unidirectional flow) e ile ea hlaha. Tekanyetso ea khale ka ho fetesisa ea kamore e hloekileng ea lefats'e - Melao ea Tekheniki ea Sesole sa US 203 e thehiloe.
Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1970, sepheo sa kaho ea likamore tse hloekileng se ile sa qala ho fetohela indastering ea bongaka, ea meriana, ea lijo le ea biochemical. Ho phaella United States, linaha tse ling tse tsoetseng pele tsa indasteri, tse kang Japane, Jeremane, Brithani, Fora, Switzerland, seo pele e neng e le Soviet Union le Netherlands, le tsona li ile tsa nka bohlokoa bo boholo le ho ntlafalitse theknoloji ea likamore tse hloekileng ka matla.
Ka mor'a lilemo tsa bo-1980, United States le Japane li atlehile ho hlahisa li-filters tse ncha tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tse nang le ntho ea ho sefa ea 0.1μm le katleho ea ho hapa ea 99.99%. Qetellong, ho ile ha hahoa likamore tse hloekileng tsa boemo bo holimo tsa 0.1μm level 10 le 0.1μm level 1, e leng se ileng sa tlisa nts'etsopele ea thekenoloji ea bohloeki mehleng e ncha.
Tsa lapeng
Ho tloha mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1960 ho isa bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1970, lilemo tsena tse leshome e ne e le mohato oa ho qala le oa motheo oa theknoloji ea liphaephe tsa China. Hoo e ka bang lilemo tse leshome hamorao ho feta linaha tse ling. E ne e le nako e khethehileng le e thata haholo, e nang le moruo o fokolang 'me ho se na lipuisano le linaha tse matla. Tlas'a maemo a thata joalo, ho potoloha litlhoko tsa mechini e nepahetseng, lisebelisoa tsa sefofane le liindasteri tsa elektroniki, basebetsi ba mahlale a bohloeki ba China ba ile ba qala leeto la bona la khoebo.
Ho tloha bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1970 ho isa bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1980, lilemong tsena tse leshome, theknoloji ea liphaposi tsa China e bile le mohato oa tsoelo-pele ea letsatsi. Nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea liphaposi tse hloekileng tsa China, likatleho tse ngata tsa bohlokoa le tse bohlokoa li batlile li tsoaloa mothating ona. Lipontšo li fihlile boemong ba tekheniki ba linaha tse ling ka bo-1980.
Ho tloha mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1990, moruo oa Chaena o bolokile khōlo e tsitsitseng le e potlakileng, ka matsete a tsoelang pele a machaba, 'me lihlopha tse ngata tsa machaba li hahile lifeme tse ngata tsa microelectronic ka katleho Chaena. Ka hona, thekenoloji ea malapeng le bafuputsi ba na le menyetla e mengata ea ho ikopanya ka ho toba le likhopolo tsa moralo oa kamore e hloekileng ea kantle ho naha, ho utloisisa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa lefats'e, tsamaiso le tlhokomelo, joalo-joalo.
Ka nts'etsopele ea mahlale le thekenoloji, likhoebo tsa China tsa bohloeki le tsona li tsoetse pele ka potlako.
Ha maemo a bophelo a batho a ntse a ntlafala, litlhoko tsa bona tsa tikoloho ea bophelo le boleng ba bophelo li ntse li phahama, lekamore e hloekilengtheknoloji ea boenjiniere e se e sebelisoa butle-butle ho hloekisa moea oa lapeng. Hajoale,China's kamore e hloekilengboenjiniere ha bo sebetse feela ho lisebelisoa tsa elektronike, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, meriana, lijo, lipatlisiso tsa saense le liindasteri tse ling, empa hape ho ka etsahala hore li tsamaee ho ea lapeng, boithabiso ba sechaba le libaka tse ling, litsi tsa thuto, joalo-joalo.kamore e hloekilenglik'hamphani tsa boenjiniere ho malapa a likete, le tekanyo ea malapengkamore e hloekilengindasteri le eona e hōlile, 'me batho ba qalile ho thabela butle-butle liphello tsakamore e hloekilengboenjiniere.
Nako ea poso: Jul-22-2024