LINTLHA TSE HLANO TSA LIKOPO TSA LIKOPO TSA KAmore E HLOEKILENG

E le tikoloho e laoloang haholo, likamore tse hloekileng li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tse ngata tsa theknoloji e phahameng. Ka ho fana ka tikoloho e hloekileng haholo, boleng le ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa lia netefatsoa, ​​tšilafalo le bofokoli lia fokotseha, 'me katleho ea tlhahiso le botšepehi lia ntlafatsoa. Moralo le tsamaiso ea likamore tse hloekileng mafapheng a fapaneng li hloka ho etsoa ho latela litlhoko le litekanyetso tse ikhethileng ho fihlela litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa bohloeki. Tse latelang ke libaka tse hlano tse kholo tsa tšebeliso ea likamore tse hloekileng:

Kamore e hloekileng ea elektronike

Ho etsa semiconductor ke e 'ngoe ea maemo a bohlokoahali a ts'ebeliso ea likamore tse hloekileng. Ts'ebetso ea ho etsa li-chip, joalo ka photolithography, etching, deposition e tšesaane ea filimi le lits'ebetso tse ling, e na le litlhoko tse phahameng haholo bakeng sa bohloeki ba tikoloho. Likaroloana tse nyane tsa lerōle li ka baka li-circuits tse khutšoane kapa mathata a mang a ts'ebetso ho li-chips. Mohlala, ha ho etsoa lichifi tse nang le ts'ebetso ea li-nanometer tse 28 le ka tlase, hoa hlokahala ho etsoa ka likamoreng tse hloekileng tsa ISO 3-ISO 4 ho netefatsa boleng ba chip. Ho hlahisa li-crystal displays (LCDs) le li-organic light-emitting diode displays (OLED) le tsona ha li arohane le likamore tse hloekileng. Ha ho etsoa liponts'o tsena, joalo ka mokelikeli oa kristale ea mokelikeli, ho roala lintho tsa tlhaho le likhokahano tse ling, tikoloho e hloekileng e thusa ho thibela liphoso tse kang lipikselse tse shoeleng le matheba a khanyang skrineng.

Kamore e hloekileng ea meriana

Indasteri ea meriana ke ts'ebeliso e kholo ea likamore tse hloekileng. Ebang ke tlhahiso ea meriana ea lik'hemik'hale kapa meriana ea likokoana-hloko, lihokelo tsohle tse tlohang ho sebetsa thepa e tala ho ea ho sephutheloana sa lithethefatsi li tlameha ho etsoa sebakeng se hloekileng. Haholo-holo, tlhahiso ea lithethefatsi tse nyopa, tse kang liente le litlhare tsa mahlo, li hloka taolo e matla haholo ea likokoana-hloko le likaroloana. Tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse kenngoeng le lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa, li ka hlahisoa ka phapusing e hloekileng ho netefatsa ts'ilafalo le tšilafalo e se nang likaroloana tsa lisebelisoa, ka hona ho netefatsa polokeho ea bakuli. Likamore tsa ho buoa tsa sepetlele, litsi tsa tlhokomelo e matla (ICUs), liwote tse se nang likokoana-hloko, joalo-joalo le tsona ke tsa sehlopha sa likamore tse hloekileng, tse sebelisetsoang ho thibela tšoaetso ea bakuli.

Kamore e hloekileng ea sefofane

Ho sebetsa ka nepo le ho bokelloa ha likarolo tsa sepakapaka ho hloka tikoloho e hloekileng ea kamore. Ka mohlala, ha ho etsoa litšepe tsa enjene ea sefofane, litšila tse nyenyane haholo li ka baka mathata holim'a li-blades, e leng se ka amang ts'ebetso le polokeho ea enjene. Ho bokelloa ha lisebelisoa tsa elektronike le lisebelisoa tsa optical lisebelisoa tsa sefofane le tsona li lokela ho etsoa sebakeng se hloekileng ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa li ka sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng sebakeng se feteletseng sa sebaka.

Kamore e hloekileng ea lijo

Bakeng sa lijo tse ling tsa boleng bo phahameng, tse senyehang, tse kang lebese la masea le lijo tse omisitsoeng ka leqhoa, theknoloji e hloekileng ea kamoreng e thusa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba lihlahisoa le ho netefatsa polokeho ea lijo. Ho sebelisa kamore e hloekileng ka har'a sephutheloana sa lijo ho ka thibela tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko le ho boloka boleng ba pele ba lijo.

Kamore ea ho etsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng

Ts'ebetsong e nepahetseng ea mochini, joalo ka tlhahiso ea metsamao ea lioache tsa boemo bo holimo le li-bearings tsa boleng bo holimo, likamore tse hloekileng li ka fokotsa tšusumetso ea lerōle likarolong tse nepahetseng le ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha sehlahisoa le bophelo ba ts'ebeletso. Ts'ebetso ea ho etsa le ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsa optical, joalo ka lilense tsa photolithography le lilense tsa telescope ea linaleli, li ka qoba mengoapo, likoti le liphoso tse ling holim'a lense sebakeng se hloekileng ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea optical.