Jwalo ka tikoloho e laolwang haholo, dikamore tse hlwekileng di sebediswa haholo masimong a mangata a theknoloji e hodimo. Ka ho fana ka tikoloho e hlwekileng haholo, boleng le tshebetso ya dihlahiswa di a netefatswa, tshilafalo le diphoso di a fokotseha, mme bokgoni ba tlhahiso le botshepehi di a ntlafala. Moralo le tsamaiso ya dikamore tse hlwekileng masimong a fapaneng di hloka ho etswa ho ya ka ditlhoko le maemo a itseng ho fihlela ditlhoko tse itseng tsa bohloeki. Tse latelang ke dibaka tse hlano tse kgolo tsa tshebediso ya dikamore tse hlwekileng:
Kamore e hloekileng ea elektroniki
Tlhahiso ea semiconductor ke e 'ngoe ea maemo a bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa a ts'ebeliso ea likamore tse hloekileng. Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea li-chip, joalo ka photolithography, etching, thin film deposition le lits'ebetso tse ling, e na le litlhoko tse phahameng haholo bakeng sa bohloeki ba tikoloho. Likaroloana tse nyane tsa lerōle li ka baka lipotoloho tse khutšoane kapa mathata a mang a ts'ebetso ho li-chip. Mohlala, tlhahisong ea li-chip tse nang le ts'ebetso ea li-nanometer tse 28 le ka tlase, ho hlokahala hore ho etsoe likamoreng tse hloekileng tsa ISO 3-ISO 4 ho netefatsa boleng ba li-chip. Tlhahiso ea lipontšo tsa kristale ea metsi (li-LCD) le lipontšo tsa diode tse ntšang leseli la tlhaho (li-OLED) le tsona ha li aroloe ho likamore tse hloekileng. Ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea lipontšo tsena, joalo ka phallo ea kristale ea metsi, ho koahela thepa ea tlhaho le lihokelo tse ling, tikoloho e hloekileng e thusa ho thibela liphoso tse kang li-pixel tse shoeleng le matheba a khanyang skrineng.
Kamore e hloekileng ea meriana
Indasteri ea meriana ke ts'ebeliso e kholo ea likamore tse hloekileng. Ebang ke tlhahiso ea meriana ea lik'hemik'hale kapa meriana ea baeloji, lihokelo tsohle ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea thepa e tala ho ea ho liphutheloana tsa meriana li hloka ho etsoa tikolohong e hloekileng. Haholo-holo, tlhahiso ea meriana e hloekileng, joalo ka liente le litokisetso tsa mahlo, e hloka taolo e thata haholo ea likokoana-hloko le likaroloana. Tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse ka kenngoang le lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa, e ka hlahisoa ka phapusing e hloekileng ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa lia nyopa ebile ha li na litšila, ka hona ho netefatsa polokeho ea bakuli. Likamore tsa ho sebetsa tsa sepetlele, li-unit tsa tlhokomelo e matla (ICU), li-ward tse hloekileng, jj. le tsona ke tsa sehlopha sa likamore tse hloekileng, tse sebelisetsoang ho thibela tšoaetso ea mokuli.
Kamore e hloekileng ea lifofane
Ho sebetsana le ho kopanya likarolo tsa sefofane ka nepo ho hloka tikoloho e hloekileng ea kamore. Mohlala, ts'ebetsong ea mahare a enjene ea sefofane, litšila tse nyane tsa likaroloana li ka baka liphoso holim'a mahare, e leng se amang ts'ebetso le polokeho ea enjene. Ho kopanya likarolo tsa elektroniki le lisebelisoa tsa optical lisebelisoa tsa sefofane le hona ho hloka ho etsoa tikolohong e hloekileng ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa li ka sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng tikolohong e feteletseng ea sebaka.
Kamore e hlwekileng lijo
Bakeng sa lijo tse ling tse nang le boleng bo holimo, tse bolang habonolo, tse kang lebese la masea le lijo tse omisitsoeng ka hoamisoa, theknoloji e hloekileng ea kamore e thusa ho atolosa bophelo ba lihlahisoa le ho netefatsa polokeho ea lijo. Ho sebelisa kamore e hloekileng ka har'a sephutheloana sa lijo ho ka thibela tšilafalo ea likokoana-hloko le ho boloka boleng ba pele ba lijo.
Kamore e hloekileng ea tlhahiso e nepahetseng
Ts'ebetsong ea mechini e nepahetseng, joalo ka tlhahiso ea metsamao ea oache ea maemo a holimo le li-bearing tse nepahetseng haholo, likamore tse hloekileng li ka fokotsa tšusumetso ea lerōle likarolong tse nepahetseng le ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala ha sehlahisoa le bophelo ba tšebeletso. Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso le kopano ea lisebelisoa tsa optical, joalo ka lilense tsa photolithography le lilense tsa telescope ea linaleli, li ka qoba ho ngoatheha, ho petsoha le liphoso tse ling holim'a lense tikolohong e hloekileng ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea optical.
Nako ea poso: Hlakola-11-2025