Lisebelisoa tse tsitsitseng ka phapusing e hloekileng tse amanang haufi-ufi le tikoloho ea kamore e hloekileng, e leng haholo-holo lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ka phapusing e hloekileng le lisebelisoa tsa sistimi ea ho hloekisa moea o pholileng ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bohloeki. Tlhokomelo le tsamaiso ea ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa sistimi ea ho hloekisa moea o pholileng ka phapusing e hloekileng ke tsa lehae. Ho na le lipehelo tse tšoanang litekanyetsong le litlhalosong tse amehang lapeng le kantle ho naha. Leha ho na le liphapang tse itseng maemong, matsatsi a ts'ebeliso, melao le melawana ea linaha kapa libaka tse fapaneng, esita le liphapang tsa monahano le likhopolo, karolo ea ho tšoana e ntse e le holimo haholo.
1. Tlas'a maemo a tloaelehileng: bohloeki ka phapusing e hloekileng bo tlameha ho tsamaellana le moeli oa likaroloana tsa lerōle moeeng ho fihlela nako e boletsoeng ea teko. Likamore tse hloekileng (libaka) tse lekanang kapa tse thata ho feta ISO 5 ha lia lokela ho feta likhoeli tse 6, ha khafetsa ea ho beha leihlo ea ISO 6~9 ea meeli ea likaroloana tsa lerōle moeeng e hlokahala ho GB 50073 ka nako e sa feteng likhoeli tse 12. Bohloeki ba ISO 1 ho isa ho 3 ke tlhokomelo ea potoloho, ISO 4 ho isa ho 6 ke hang ka beke, 'me ISO 7 ke hang likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse 3, hang likhoeling tse ling le tse ling tse 6 bakeng sa ISO 8 le 9.
2. Bophahamo ba phepelo ea moea kapa lebelo la moea le phapang ea khatello ea kamore e hloekileng (sebaka) li paka hore e tsoela pele ho fihlela nako e boletsoeng ea teko, e leng likhoeli tse 12 bakeng sa maemo a fapaneng a bohloeki: GB 50073 e hloka hore mocheso le mongobo oa kamore e hloekileng li behoe leihlo khafetsa. Bohloeki ISO 1~3 ke tlhokomelo ea potoloho, maemo a mang ke makhetlo a 2 ka shift; Mabapi le phapang ea khatello ea kamore e hloekileng khafetsa, bohloeki ISO 1~3 ke tlhokomelo ea potoloho, ISO 4~6 ke hang ka beke, ISO 7 ho isa ho 9 ke hang ka khoeli.
3. Hape ho na le ditlhoko tsa ho nkela difilthara tsa hepa sebaka ditsamaisong tsa ho hlwekisa moya o phodisang. Difilthara tsa moya tsa hepa di lokela ho nkelwa sebaka maemong afe kapa afe a latelang: lebelo la phallo ya moya le theohela moeding o tlase, esita le ka mora ho nkela difilthara tsa moya tsa mantlha le tse mahareng sebaka, lebelo la phallo ya moya le ntse le ke ke la eketseha: kganyetso ya sefe ya moya ya hepa e fihla makgetlo a 1.5 ~ 2 a kganyetso ya pele; sefe ya moya ya hepa e na le ho dutla hoo ho ke keng ha lokiswa.
4. Ts'ebetso ea tlhokomelo le tokiso le mekhoa ea lisebelisoa tse tsitsitseng li lokela ho laoloa le ho fokotsa tšilafalo e ka bang teng tikolohong e hloekileng ea kamore. Melao ea tsamaiso ea kamore e hloekileng e lokela ho ngola mekhoa ea tlhokomelo le tokiso ea lisebelisoa ho netefatsa taolo ea tšilafalo tikolohong e hloekileng ea kamore, 'me moralo oa mosebetsi oa tlhokomelo ea thibelo o lokela ho ntlafatsoa ho fihlela tlhokomelo kapa sebaka sa likarolo tsa lisebelisoa pele li fetoha "mehloli ea tšilafalo."
5. Lisebelisoa tse tsitsitseng li tla tsofala, li silafale, kapa li ntše tšilafalo ha nako e ntse e ea haeba li sa hlokomeloe. Tlhokomelo e thibelang e etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa ha li fetohe mohloli oa tšilafalo. Ha ho hlokomeloa le ho lokisoa lisebelisoa, mehato e hlokahalang ea tšireletso/tšireletso e lokela ho nkuoa ho qoba ho silafatsa kamore e hloekileng.
6. Tlhokomelo e ntle e lokela ho kenyelletsa ho hlwekisa bokaholimo ba kantle. Haeba ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea sehlahisoa e hloka seo, bokaholimo ba kahare le bona bo hloka ho hloekisoa. Hase feela hore lisebelisoa li lokela ho sebetsa hantle, empa mehato ea ho tlosa tšilafalo bokaholimong ba kahare le ba kantle le eona e lokela ho lumellana le litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso. Mehato e meholo ea ho laola tšilafalo e hlahisoang nakong ea tlhokomelo ea lisebelisoa tse tsitsitseng ke: lisebelisoa tse hlokang ho lokisoa li lokela ho tlosoa seterekeng seo li leng ho sona pele li lokisoa ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ho fokotsa monyetla oa tšilafalo; haeba ho hlokahala, lisebelisoa tse tsitsitseng li lokela ho aroloa ka nepo ho tloha kamoreng e hloekileng e potolohileng. Kamora moo, mosebetsi o moholo oa tokiso kapa oa tlhokomelo oa etsoa, kapa lihlahisoa tsohle tse ntseng li sebetsa li se li isitsoe sebakeng se loketseng; sebaka sa kamore e hloekileng se haufi le lisebelisoa tse lokisoang se lokela ho beoa leihlo ka nepo ho netefatsa taolo e sebetsang ea tšilafalo;
7. Basebetsi ba tlhokomelo ba sebetsang sebakeng se arohaneng ha baa lokela ho kopana le ba etsang lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso kapa tsa ts'ebetso. Basebetsi bohle ba hlokomelang kapa ba lokisang lisebelisoa ka phapusing e hloekileng ba lokela ho latela melao le melawana e behiloeng bakeng sa sebaka seo, ho kenyeletsoa le ho apara seaparo se hloekileng sa kamore. Apara liaparo tse hloekileng tse hlokahalang tsa kamore ka phapusing e hloekileng 'me u hloekise sebaka le lisebelisoa ka mor'a hore tlhokomelo e phethoe.
8. Pele litsebi li hloka ho robala ka mekokotlo kapa ho robala tlas'a lisebelisoa ho etsa tlhokomelo, li lokela ho qala ka ho hlakisa maemo a lisebelisoa, lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso, jj., le ho sebetsana ka katleho le boemo ba lik'hemik'hale, li-acid, kapa thepa e kotsi ea likokoana-hloko pele li sebetsa; mehato e lokela ho nkuoa ho sireletsa liaparo tse hloekileng hore li se ke tsa kopana le litlolo kapa lik'hemik'hale tsa ts'ebetso le hore li se ke tsa taboha ke mathōko a seipone. Lisebelisoa tsohle, mabokose le literoli tse sebelisetsoang tlhokomelo kapa mosebetsi oa tokiso li lokela ho hloekisoa hantle pele li kena ka phapusing e hloekileng. Lisebelisoa tse rusitseng kapa tse senyehileng ha lia lumelloa. Haeba lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisoa ka phapusing e hloekileng ea baeloji, li ka 'na tsa hloka ho hloekisoa kapa ho bolaoa ka likokoana-hloko; litsebi ha lia lokela ho beha lisebelisoa, likarolo tse ling, likarolo tse senyehileng, kapa lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa haufi le libaka tsa mosebetsi tse lokiselitsoeng sehlahisoa le thepa ea ts'ebetso.
9. Nakong ea tlhokomelo, tlhokomelo e lokela ho lefshoa ho hloekiseng ka linako tsohle ho thibela ho bokellana ha tšilafalo; liatlana li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa ho qoba ho pepesetsa letlalo libakeng tse hloekileng ka lebaka la liatlana tse senyehileng; haeba ho hlokahala, sebelisa liatlana tsa kamore tse sa hloekang (tse kang liatlana tse hanelang asiti, tse hanelang mocheso kapa tse hanelang ho ngoapa), liatlana tsena li lokela ho loketse kamore e hloekileng, kapa li lokela ho aparoa holim'a liatlana tse hloekileng tsa kamore.
10. Sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ho hloekisa ka vacuum cleaner ha u cheka le ho sakha. Mesebetsi ea tlhokomelo le ea kaho hangata e hloka tšebeliso ea li-drill le lisakha. Likoahelo tse khethehileng li ka sebelisoa ho koahela lisebelisoa le libaka tsa ho cheka le tsa lipitsa; masoba a bulehileng a setseng kamora ho cheka fatše, leboteng, lehlakoreng la lisebelisoa, kapa libaka tse ling tse joalo. E lokela ho koaloa hantle ho thibela litšila ho kena ka phapusing e hloekileng. Mekhoa ea ho koala e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea thepa ea ho koala, likhomaretsi le lipoleiti tse khethehileng tsa ho koala. Kamora hore mosebetsi oa tokiso o phetheloe, ho ka hlokahala ho netefatsa bohloeki ba libaka tsa lisebelisoa tse lokisitsoeng kapa tse hlokometsoeng.
Nako ea poso: Pulungoana-17-2023