Kaho ea kamore ea ho hloekisa hangata e kenyelletsa ho aha sebaka se seholo ka har'a sebopeho se seholo sa foreimi ea sechaba. Ka ho sebelisa thepa e loketseng ea ho qetela, kamore ea ho hloekisa e aroloa le ho khabisoa ho latela litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ho theha kamore ea ho hloekisa e fihlelang litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebeliso. Taolo ea tšilafalo ka kamoreng ea ho hloekisa e hloka boiteko bo kopanetsoeng ba litsebi tse kang litsamaiso tsa moea o pholileng le tsa othomathike. Liindasteri tse fapaneng le tsona li hloka tšehetso e khethehileng. Mohlala, likamore tsa ts'ebetso tsa sepetlele li hloka litsamaiso tse ling tsa ho fana ka khase ea bongaka (joalo ka oksijene le naetrojene); likamore tsa ho hloekisa tsa meriana li hloka liphaephe tsa ts'ebetso ho fana ka metsi a hloekisitsoeng le moea o hatelletsoeng, hammoho le litsamaiso tsa ho ntsha metsi bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi a litšila. Ho hlakile hore kaho ea kamore ea ho hloekisa e hloka moralo o kopanetsoeng le kaho ea mafapha a mangata (ho kenyeletsoa le moea o pholileng, litsamaiso tsa othomathike, khase, liphaephe le drainage).
1. Sistimi ea HVAC
Taolo e nepahetseng ea tikoloho e ka finyelloa joang? Sistimi ea ho hloekisa moea o pholileng, e entsoeng ka lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa moea o pholileng, liphaephe tsa ho hloekisa le lisebelisoa tsa li-valve, e laola liparamente tsa ka tlung tse kang mocheso, mongobo, bohloeki, lebelo la moea, phapang ea khatello le boleng ba moea oa ka tlung.
Likarolo tse sebetsang tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa moea li kenyelletsa yuniti ea ho sebetsana le moea (AHU), yuniti ea sefene (FFU), le sesebelisoa sa ho sebetsana le moea o hloekileng. Litlhoko tsa thepa ea sistimi ea duct ea cleanroom: Tšepe e nang le galvanized (e hanelang mafome), tšepe e sa ruseng (bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa bohloeki bo phahameng), libaka tse boreleli tsa kahare (ho fokotsa khanyetso ea moea). Likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa senotlolo sa valve: Valve ea moea o sa fetoheng (CAV)/Valve ea moea o feto-fetohang (VAV) - e boloka bophahamo ba moea bo tsitsitseng; valve ea motlakase e timang (e timang ka tšohanyetso ho thibela tšilafalo e tšelang); valve ea taolo ea bophahamo ba moea (ho leka-lekanya khatello ea moea sebakeng se seng le se seng sa moea).
2. Taolo e Iketsang le ea Motlakase
Litlhoko tse Ikhethang tsa Mabone le Kabo ea Motlakase: Lisebelisoa tsa mabone li tlameha ho ba tse sa keneleng lerole le tse sa phatloheng (mohlala, li-workshop tsa elektroniki) le tse bonolo ho li hloekisa (mohlala, li-workshop tsa meriana tsa GMP). Mabone a tlameha ho fihlela maemo a indasteri (mohlala, ≥500 lux bakeng sa indasteri ea elektroniki). Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng: Mabone a bataletseng a LED a ikhethileng ka phapusing e hloekileng (ho kenngoa ho sa feleng, ka li-strips tsa ho koala tse sa keneleng lerole). Mefuta ea mojaro oa kabo ea motlakase: Fana ka motlakase ho lifene, lipompo, lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso, jj. Ho kena-kenana ha motlakase le harmonic ho lokela ho baloa. Phetoho: Lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa (mohlala, li-unit tsa moea o pholileng) li tlameha ho tsamaisoa ke lipotoloho tse peli kapa li hlomelloa ka UPS. Liswichi le li-socket bakeng sa ho kenya sesebelisoa: Sebelisa tšepe e sa hloekang e koetsoeng. Bophahamo ba ho kenya le sebaka li lokela ho qoba libaka tse shoeleng tsa phallo ea moea (ho thibela ho bokellana ha lerōle). Tšebelisano ea Matšoao: Litsebi tsa motlakase lia hlokahala ho fana ka lipotoloho tsa matšoao a matla le taolo (mohlala, 4-20mA kapa puisano ea Modbus) bakeng sa li-sensor tsa mocheso le mongobo tsa sistimi ea moea o pholileng, li-sensor tsa khatello e fapaneng, le li-actuator tsa damper. Taolo ea Khatello e Fapaneng: E lokisa ho buleha ha moea o hloekileng le li-valve tsa mosi ho latela li-sensor tsa khatello e fapaneng. Ho Leka-lekanya Molumo oa Moea: Sesebelisoa sa ho fetolela maqhubu se fetola lebelo la fene ho fihlela li-setpoint tsa phepelo, ho khutlisa le bophahamo ba moea o ntšang mosi.
3. Sistimi ea Liphaephe tsa Ts'ebetso
Mosebetsi oa mantlha oa sistimi ea liphaephe: Ho tsamaisa mecha ea phatlalatso ka nepo ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bohloeki, khatello le phallo ea kamore ea ho hloekisa bakeng sa likhase (mohlala, naetrojene, oksijene) le metsi (metsi a hloekisitsoeng, li-solvents). Ho thibela tšilafalo le ho lutla, thepa ea liphaephe le mekhoa ea ho koala li tlameha ho qoba ho tšoloha ha likaroloana, ho bola ha lik'hemik'hale le kholo ea likokoana-hloko.
4. Mekhabiso le Lisebelisoa tse Ikhethang
Khetho ea Thepa: Molao-motheo oa "Six Nos" o thata haholo. Ha o na Lerōle: Lisebelisoa tse lokollang faeba (mohlala, boto ea gypsum, pente e tloaelehileng) lia thibeloa. Ho khothaletsoa liphanele tsa tšepe tse koahetsoeng ka 'mala oa tšepe le tse koahetsoeng ka antibacterial. Ha o na Lerōle: Bokaholimo bo lokela ho se be le masoba (mohlala, fatše e iketsang epoxy) ho thibela ho monngoa ke lerōle. Ho bonolo ho bo Hloekisa: Thepa e tlameha ho mamella mekhoa ea ho hloekisa joalo ka li-jet tsa metsi tse nang le khatello e phahameng, joala le hydrogen peroxide (mohlala, tšepe e sa hloekang e nang le likhutlo tse chitja). Ho Hanela Mafome: E hanela li-acid, alkalis le li-disinfectant (mohlala, mabota a koahetsoeng ka PVDF). Manonyeletso a se nang seam/a tiileng: Sebelisa ho tjheseletsa ho kopaneng kapa li-sealant tse khethehileng (mohlala, silicone) ho thibela kholo ea likokoana-hloko. Anti-static: Ho hlokahala lera le tsamaisang metsi (mohlala, ho thella ha foil ea koporo) bakeng sa likamore tsa ho hloekisa tsa elektroniki.
Maemo a Mosebetsi: Ho hlokahala ho nepahala ha boemo ba millimeter. Bophara: Mabota a lokela ho hlahlojoa ka laser kamora ho kenngoa, ka likheo tse ≤ 0.5mm (ka kakaretso 2-3mm e lumelloa mehahong ea bolulo). Kalafo ea Sekhutlo se Chitja: Likhutlo tsohle tsa ka hare le tsa kantle li lokela ho chitja ka R ≥ 50mm (bapisa le likhutlo tse ka ho le letona kapa li-strips tsa mekhabiso tsa R 10mm mehahong ea bolulo) ho fokotsa matheba a foufetseng. Ho se kene moea: Mabone le li-socket li tlameha ho kenngoa esale pele, 'me manonyeletso a tlameha ho koalloa ka sekhomaretsi (se kentsoeng holim'a metsi kapa ka masoba a moea, a tloaelehileng mehahong ea bolulo).
Tshebetso > Botle. Ho tlosa dibopeho: Mekhabiso e bopilweng le dibopeho tse kobehileng le tse kobehileng (tse tlwaelehileng mehahong ya bodulo, jwalo ka mabota a ka morao le maemo a siling) di thibetswe. Meralo yohle e etseditswe ho hlwekisa habonolo le ho thibela tshilafatso. Moralo o Patilweng: Mokero wa metsi o ntshang metsi ke tshepe e sa ruseng, ha o hlahelle, mme boto ya motheo e phaphametse leboteng (boto ya motheo e hlahelletseng e tlwaelehile mehahong ya bodulo).
Qetello
Kaho ea kamore ea ho hlwekisa e kenyelletsa mesebetsi le mesebetsi e mengata, e hlokang tšebelisano-'moho e haufi pakeng tsa tsona. Mathata a khokahano efe kapa efe a tla ama boleng ba kaho ea kamore ea ho hlwekisa.
Nako ea poso: Loetse-11-2025