Kaho ea kamore e hloekileng hangata e kenyelletsa ho aha sebaka se seholo ka har'a mohaho o moholo oa foreimi ea sechaba. Ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa ho phethela, kamore ea ho hloeka e aroloa ebe e khabisoa ho latela litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ho theha kamore e hloekileng e fihlelang litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebeliso. Taolo ea tšilafalo ka phaposing e hloekileng e hloka boiteko bo hokahaneng ba litsebi tse kang moea o futhumatsang moea le litsamaiso tsa othomathike. Liindasteri tse fapaneng le tsona li hloka tšehetso e khethehileng. Ka mohlala, likamore tsa ho sebetsa sepetlele li hloka lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng tsa khase ea bongaka (e kang oksijene le naetrojene) mekhoa ea ho fana ka litšebeletso; Likamore tse hloekileng tsa meriana li hloka liphaephe tsa ts'ebetso ho fana ka metsi a senyehileng le moea o hatelitsoeng, hammoho le lits'ebetso tsa drainage bakeng sa kalafo ea metsi a litšila. Ho hlakile hore kaho ea liphaposi tse hloekileng e hloka moralo o kopanetsoeng le kaho ea mekhoa e mengata (ho kenyeletsoa moea o futhumatsang moea, sistimi ea othomathike, khase, lipeipi le drainage).
1. Sistimi ea HVAC
Taolo e nepahetseng ea tikoloho e ka finyelloa joang? Sistimi ea ho hloekisa moea ea tlhoekiso, e nang le lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa moea, lithapo tsa tlhoekiso, le lisebelisoa tsa valve, e laola likarolo tsa kahare tse kang mocheso, mongobo, bohloeki, lebelo la moea, phapang ea khatello le boleng ba moea oa kahare.
Likarolo tse sebetsang tsa lisebelisoa tsa moea tsa tlhoekiso li kenyelletsa yuniti e sebetsanang le moea (AHU), yuniti e hloekisang moea (FFU), le sesebelisoa sa moea se hloekileng. Litlhoko tsa lisebelisoa tsa tsamaiso ea kamore e hloekileng: Tšepe e entsoeng ka Galvanized (e hanang mafome), tšepe e sa hloekang (bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa bohloeki bo phahameng), libaka tse ka hare tse boreleli (ho fokotsa ho hanyetsa moea). Likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tsa li-valve tsa bohlokoa: Sephahla se tsitsitseng sa moea (CAV) / Variable air volume valve (VAV) - e boloka molumo o tsitsitseng oa moea; valve ea ho koala motlakase (ho koala ha tšohanyetso ho thibela tšilafalo); valve ea taolo ea molumo oa moea (ho leka-lekanya khatello ea moea sebakeng se seng le se seng sa moea).
2. Taolo ea Motlakase le Motlakase
Litlhoko tse Khethehileng bakeng sa Mabone le Kabo ea Matla: Lisebelisoa tsa mabone li tlameha ho thibela lerole le ho se phatlohe (mohlala, lithupelong tsa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki) 'me ho be bonolo ho li hloekisa (mohlala, lithupelong tsa meriana tsa GMP). Mabone a tlameha ho fihlela maemo a indasteri (mohlala, ≥500 lux bakeng sa indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki). Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng: Kamore e hloekisitsoeng e khethehileng ea LED mabone a phanele (ho kenyeletsoa ha morao, ka likhoele tse tiisang lerōle). Mefuta ea mojaro oa kabo ea matla: Ho fana ka matla ho li-fan, lipompo, lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso, joalo-joalo. Ho qala ho kena-kenana le ho kena-kenana le matla (mohlala, li-inverter loads) ho tlameha ho baloa. Redundancy: Lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa (mohlala, li-air conditioning units) li tlameha ho tsamaisoa ke li-circuits tse peli kapa li na le UPS. Li-switches le li-sockets bakeng sa ho kenya lisebelisoa: Sebelisa tšepe e sa hloekang e tiisitsoeng. Bophahamo ba ho hloa le sebaka se lokela ho qoba libaka tse shoeleng tsa moea (ho thibela ho bokellana ha lerōle). Tšebelisano ea Lipontšo: Litsebi tsa motlakase li hlokoa ho fana ka li-circuits tsa motlakase le ho laola (mohlala, 4-20mA kapa puisano ea Modbus) bakeng sa mocheso oa mocheso oa moea le li-sensors tsa mongobo, li-sensors tse fapaneng tsa khatello, le li-actuator tsa damper. Taolo ea Khatello e sa Tšoaneng: E fetola ho buloa ha moea o hloekileng le li-valve tsa ho qeta ho ipapisitse le li-sensor tse fapaneng tsa khatello. Air Volume Balancing: Mofetoleli oa frequency converter o fetola lebelo la fan ho kopana le li-setpoints bakeng sa phepelo, ho khutla le ho ntša moea.
3. Ts'ebetso ea Piping System
Mosebetsi oa mantlha oa sistimi ea lipeipi: Tsamaisa mecha ea litaba ka nepo ho fihlela bohloeki ba phaposi ea ho hloekisa, khatello, le litlhoko tsa phallo bakeng sa likhase (mohlala, naetrojene, oksijene) le maro (metsi a hloekisitsoeng, lihlapolli). Ho thibela tšilafalo le ho lutla, lisebelisoa tsa liphaephe le mekhoa ea ho koala li tlameha ho qoba ho tsoa ha likaroloana, ho bola ha lik'hemik'hale le kholo ea likokoana-hloko.
4. Mokhabiso o khethehileng le Lisebelisoa
Khetho ea Boitsebiso: Molao-motheo oa "Linomoro tse Tšeletseng" o thata haholo. E se nang Lerōle: Lisebelisoa tse ntšang fiber (mohlala, gypsum board, pente e tloaelehileng) li thibetsoe. Ho khothaletsoa liphanele tsa tšepe tse siling le li-antibacterial tse koahetsoeng ka mebala. E se nang Lerōle: Bokaholimo bo tlameha ho se be le masoba (mohlala, epoxy self-leveling flooring) ho thibela ho monya lerōle. Ho Hloekisa Habonolo: Thepa e tlameha ho mamella mekhoa ea ho hloekisa joalo ka lijete tsa metsi tse nang le khatello e phahameng, joala, le hydrogen peroxide (mohlala, tšepe e se nang tšepe e nang le likhutlo tse chitja). Corrosion Resistance: E hanana le acid, alkalis, le disinfectant (mohlala, mabota a koahetsoeng ke PVDF). Manonyeletso a Seamless/Tight: Sebelisa tjheseletsa kapa li-sealant tse khethehileng (mohlala, silicone) ho thibela kholo ea likokoana-hloko. Anti-static: Hoa hlokahala lera la conductive (mohlala, foil ea koporo) bakeng sa likamore tsa elektroniki.
Maemo a Mosebetsi: Ho hlokahala ho nepahala ha boemo ba millimeter. Flatness: Libaka tsa marako li tlameha ho hlahlojoa ka laser ka mor'a ho kenngoa, ka likheo ≤ 0.5mm (2-3mm ka kakaretso e lumelloa mehahong ea bolulo). Phekolo ea Likhutlo tse Rounded: Likhutlo tsohle tsa ka hare le tsa ka ntle li tlameha ho pota-potiloe ka R ≥ 50mm (bapisa le li-angles tse nepahetseng kapa li-R 10mm tse khabisitsoeng ka meaho ea bolulo) ho fokotsa libaka tse foufetseng. Ho Thibela Moea: Mabone le li-sockets li tlameha ho kenngoa esale pele, 'me manonyeletso a lokela ho koaloa ka sekhomaretsi (se kentsoeng ka holim'a metsi kapa ka masoba a kenyang moea, a tloaelehileng mehahong ea bolulo).
Tshebetso > Botle ba botle. De-sculpting: Mekhabiso ea mekhabiso le libopeho tsa concave le convex (tse tloaelehileng mehahong ea bolulo, joalo ka marako a ka morao le maemo a siling) ha lia lumelloa. Meralo eohle e etselitsoe ho hloekisa habonolo le ho thibela tšilafalo. Moqapi o patiloeng: Mokelikeli oa fatše oa drainage ke tšepe e sa hloekang, ha e tsoe, 'me baseboard e phalla leboteng (liboto tse hlaheletseng li tloaelehile mehahong ea bolulo).
Qetello
Kaho ea likamore tse hloekileng e kenyelletsa lithuto le mesebetsi e mengata, e hlokang tšebelisano e haufi lipakeng tsa tsona. Mathata a sehokelo sefe kapa sefe a tla ama boleng ba kaho ea phaposi e hloekileng.
Nako ea poso: Sep-11-2025