Limeleng tse ling tsa indasteri, joalo ka biopharmaceuticals, indasteri ea lijo, joalo-joalo, ts'ebeliso le moralo oa mabone a ultraviolet lia hlokahala.Moqapi oa mabone oa kamore e hloekileng, ntlha e 'ngoe e ke keng ea hlokomolohuoa ke hore na ho nahanoa ka ho beha mabone a ultraviolet.Ultraviolet sterilization ke ho hloekisoa ha bokaholimo.E khutsitse, ha e na chefo ebile ha e na masala nakong ea ts'ebetso ea sterilization.Ke ea moruo, e tenyetseha ebile e bonolo, kahoo e na le mefuta e mengata ea likopo.E ka sebelisoa ka likamoreng tse se nang likokoana-hloko, likamoreng tsa liphoofolo le lilaboratori tse hlokang ho hloekisoa lithupelong tsa ho paka indastering ea meriana, le ho paka le ho tlatsa lithupelo indastering ea lijo;Mabapi le likarolo tsa bongaka le bophelo bo botle, e ka sebelisoa likamoreng tsa ho buoa, li-ward tse khethehileng le liketsahalong tse ling.E ka khethoa ho ea ka litlhoko tsa mong'a hore na ho kenya mabone a ultraviolet .
1. Ha ho bapisoa le mekhoa e meng e kang ho thibela mocheso, ho thibela ozone, ho thibela mahlaseli a kotsi, le ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka lik'hemik'hale, ho thibela mahlaseli a kotsi ho na le melemo ea eona:
a.Mahlaseli a ultraviolet a sebetsa khahlanong le mefuta eohle ea libaktheria 'me ke mokhoa oa ho thibela likokoana-hloko.
b.E batla e se na phello ho ntho ea sterilization (ntho e lokelang ho khabisoa).
c.E ka etsoa sterilized ka ho tsoelang pele 'me e ka boela ea etsoa sterilized moo basebetsi ba leng teng.
d.Matsete a tlase a lisebelisoa, litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ts'ebetso, 'me ho bonolo ho li sebelisa.
2. Phello ea bactericidal ea leseli la ultraviolet:
Libaktheria ke mofuta oa likokoana-hloko.Likokoana-hloko li na le li-nucleic acid.Ka mor'a ho monya matla a mahlaseli a mahlaseli a mahlaseli a kotsi, li-nucleic acid li tla baka tšenyo ea photochemical, kahoo li bolaee likokoana-hloko.Leseli la Ultraviolet ke leqhubu le sa bonahaleng la motlakase le nang le leqhubu le khuts'oane ho feta lebone la violet le bonahalang, le bolelele ba maqhubu a 136 ~ 390nm.Har'a bona, mahlaseli a ultraviolet a nang le leqhubu la bolelele ba 253.7nm a na le bactericidal haholo.Mabone a likokoana-hloko a thehiloe holim'a sena 'me a hlahisa mahlaseli a ultraviolet a 253.7nm.Bophahamo ba maqhubu a mahlaseli a nucleic acid ke 250 ~ 260nm, kahoo mabone a ultraviolet germicidal a na le phello e itseng ea bactericidal.Leha ho le joalo, matla a phunyeletsang a mahlaseli a ultraviolet ho lintho tse ngata a fokola haholo, 'me a ka sebelisoa feela ho hloekisa bokaholimo ba lintho,' me ha a na phello ea sterilizing likarolong tse sa pepesehang.Bakeng sa sterilization ea lisebelisoa le lintho tse ling, likarolo tsohle tsa likarolo tse ka holimo, tse ka tlaase, tse letšehali le tse ka ho le letona li tlameha ho khabisoa, 'me phello ea sterilization ea mahlaseli a kotsi a ke ke a bolokoa nako e telele, kahoo sterilization e tlameha ho etsoa khafetsa ho latela boemo bo itseng.
3. Matla a khanyang le phello ea sterilization:
Bokhoni ba ho ntša mahlaseli bo fapana ho ea ka mocheso, mongobo, lebelo la moea le lintlha tse ling tsa tikoloho eo e sebelisoang ho eona.Ha mocheso oa tikoloho o le tlase, bokhoni ba tlhahiso le bona bo tlase.Ha mongobo o ntse o eketseha, phello ea eona ea sterilization le eona e tla fokotseha.Hangata mabone a UV a entsoe ho ipapisitse le mongobo o haufi le 60%.Ha mongobo oa ka tlung o eketseha, palo ea mahlaseli le eona e lokela ho eketseha ka lebaka la hore phello ea sterilization ea fokotseha.Ka mohlala, ha mongobo o le 70%, 80%, le 90%, e le ho finyella phello e tšoanang ea sterilization, palo ea mahlaseli a kotsi e lokela ho eketseha ka 50%, 80% le 90% ka ho latellana.Lebelo la moea le boetse le ama bokhoni ba tlhahiso.Ho feta moo, kaha phello ea bactericidal ea leseli la ultraviolet e fapana le mefuta e fapaneng ea libaktheria, palo ea mahlaseli a ultraviolet e lokela ho fapana bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea libaktheria.Ka mohlala, mahlaseli a sebelisoang ho bolaea li-fungus a feta a sebelisoang ho bolaea baktheria ka makhetlo a 40 ho isa ho a 50.Ka hona, ha ho nahanoa ka phello ea sterilization ea mabone a ultraviolet germicidal, phello ea bophahamo ba ho kenya e ke ke ea hlokomolohuoa.Matla a sterilizing a mabone a ultraviolet a senyeha ha nako e ntse e ea.Matla a hlahisoang ke 100b a nkoa e le matla a lekantsoeng, 'me nako ea tšebeliso ea lebone la ultraviolet ho ea ho 70% ea matla a lekantsoeng a nkoa e le bophelo bo tloaelehileng.Ha nako ea tšebeliso ea lebone la ultraviolet e feta bophelo bo tloaelehileng, phello e lebeletsoeng e ke ke ea finyelloa 'me e tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka ka nako ena.Ka kakaretso, bophelo bo tloaelehileng ba mabone a ultraviolet a malapeng ke 2000h.Matla a sterilizing a mahlaseli a ultraviolet a khethoa ke palo ea mahlaseli a eona (mahlaseli a mahlaseli a mabone a ultraviolet germicidal a ka boela a bitsoa palo ea sterilization line), 'me palo ea mahlaseli e lula e lekana le matla a mahlaseli a atisang ho eketseha ke nako ea mahlaseli, kahoo e tlameha ho etsoa. ho eketsa matla a mahlaseli, hoa hlokahala ho eketsa matla a mahlaseli kapa ho eketsa nako ea mahlaseli.
Nako ea poso: Sep-13-2023